Hadsar Fort (Hadsar Gad) – The Stone Guardian of Junnar Valley | History, Trek & Travel Guide

Hadsar Fort, also known as Hadsar Gad (हडसरगड), is one of the most magnificent hill forts located near Junnar in Pune district, Maharashtra. Standing proudly in the Sahyadri ranges, this fort is famous for its rock-cut steps, massive stone gateways, water cisterns, and natural fortifications.

Along with Shivneri, Chavand (Prasannagad), and Jivdhan, Hadsar forms the famous “Junnar Fort Circuit”. These forts once protected the ancient trade routes connecting the Deccan plateau to the Konkan coast.

Historical Significance

Hadsar Fort dates back to the Satavahana period, indicating its ancient origins. Later, it came under the control of the Yadavas, Bahmani Sultanate, Nizamshahi, Mughals, and finally the Marathas.

During Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s reign, the fort played an important strategic role in monitoring enemy movements and safeguarding the region.

The fort’s architecture — especially the rock-carved entrance and defensive doors — shows excellent military engineering skills of ancient Maharashtra.

Key Historical Phases

• Satavahana period – Early settlement and caves
• Nizamshahi rule – Fortification strengthened
• Shivaji Maharaj era – Military outpost
• British capture – 1818 AD

Architecture & Highlights

Hadsar Fort is admired by trekkers and historians for its unique rock-cut architecture.

• ✔ Rock-cut staircase carved directly into the mountain
• ✔ Strong stone gates with carved frames
• ✔ Large water tanks (year-round water)
• ✔ Cave shelters
• ✔ Ruins of temples and fort structures
• ✔ Panoramic Sahyadri views

The fort’s steep steps make the climb adventurous and thrilling, offering an unforgettable trekking experience.

Trekking Guide

• Height: Approx. 3200 ft
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Time to climb: 1.5–2 hours
• Best season: Monsoon & Winter
• Nearest village: Hadsar village

The monsoon season transforms the entire region into a lush green paradise with waterfalls and misty valleys.

Spiritual & Cultural Importance

Like many Sahyadri forts, locals consider Hadsar sacred. Small shrines and temples exist on the fort, where villagers perform traditional puja during festivals.

These forts are not just military structures but symbols of Maharashtra’s self-respect, valor, and Swarajya.

How to Reach

From Pune: Pune → Narayangaon → Junnar → Hadsar village (Approx. 120 km)

Nearest Railway: Pune

Conclusion

Hadsar Fort is a perfect destination for history lovers, trekkers, and photographers. Its rock-cut stairs, silent valleys, and historical aura make it a hidden gem of Maharashtra. Visiting Hadsar is like walking through the pages of Maratha history.

“Each stone of Hadsar whispers the stories of Swarajya and bravery.”